Facsimile scanning device



Dec.-.1l, 1951 c. E. HUNT, JR

FACSQMILE SCANNING DEVICE Filed Jan. 2l, 1948 Patented Dec. 11, 1951 FACSIMILE scANNING DEVICE Clayton E. Hunt, Jr., RochestenN. Y., assignor to f Eastman Kodakl Company, Rochester, N. Y., a

corporation of New Jersey Application January 21, 1948, Serial No. 3,427

This invention relates to the facsimile reprolduction of pictures and documents and more particularly to an improved apparatus whereby special subjects may be copied to better advantage and more cheaply than heretofore.

f In reproducing or copying documents, it is frequently desirable to extract for copying purposes selected portions or areas of the document and it would be very convenient to be able to rearrange or reorganize in the copythe extracted material. Modern businesses increasingly rely on documentary instrumentalities in the conduct of their operations. These instrumentalities usually vare discrete documents deiinite in shape and size,

and the information or data contained thereon is located in accordance with its subject matter. This means that if selected areas of a document or card can be reproduced the material copied may be limited to what is desired and it will not be necessary to reproduce the whole documen nor-even continuous areas thereof.

` f Thev primary object of the invention is theprovision of a mechanical facsimile scanning apparatus which will scan spaced bands without scanning the spaces between the bands thereby economizing on time. l

A specic object of the invention is to provide a facsimile apparatus for copying address labels from business machine cards whereby the ratio between letter height and vertical spacings may be altered.

The invention will be understood from the following description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing and its scope will be pointed out in the appended claims.

In accordance with the form of the invention to be described in detail, a scanning unit of the helical type has its scanning element arranged on a cylindrical drum so that it is continuous circumferentially of the drum and discontinuous longitudinally of the drum. The helical arrangement of the slots'is a specific improvement over the optical arrangement disclosed in U. S. Patent No.'2,510,2(l0, granted June 6, 1950, to Russell G. Thompson, and generically claimed therein.

In the drawing:

Fig. lis a partial view in perspective of a facsimile apparatus embodying the invention;

Fig. 2 shows fragments of a business machine card carrying an address to be copied; Y

Fig. 3 shows an address label copied from kthe card-of Fig. 2 with the apparatus of Fig. 1;

' Fig. 4 is a view showing the development of a scanning drum of Fig. 1 and its relation to an image to be scanned; and

4 claims. (o1. iis- 6.6)

Fig. 5 is a view showing the development of the printing drum and its relation to the copy printed thereby.

In the apparatus illustrated a card IS bearing an address to be copied is illuminated by a suitable system shown as comprising a lamp I I and a cylindrical condensing lens I2 and is imaged by a lens I3 onto a plate I4 having an aperture I5 which cooperates with a rotatable drum l5 provided with a helical slit I'I to form a scanning device. Light from the image, transmitted by the aperture i5 and the slit is caused to fall on a light-sensitive cell I8 which develops a signal corresponding to the amount of light reflected from elemental areas of the card ||l as it is scanned. This signal from the cell I8 is suitably amplied by an amplier 3| and fed to any well known facsimile recorder and is here shown as an electromagnetic device I9 having an armature 2i) which drives a straight edge 2| in such `manner that it is forced down on dark signals and lifted on light signals. Now with a printing anvil placed beneath the straight edge 2| and moved in synchronism with the scanning drum IB a straightforward recording head is provided through which a recording medium may be passed. As shown, the printing anvil comprises a helical ridge 22 carried on a drum 23 mounted on the shaft 24 of a motor 25. The scanning drum I6 is also mounted on the shaft of the motor 25 and thus once the two drums I6 and 23 are secured to this shaft in proper relation synchronism is automatic. A strip of paper 26 and an overlapping strip of carbon paper 2l are passed between the signal vibrated bar 2| and the helical printing anvil 22 to record in a well known manner.

When it is desired to record on the tape 26 an address such as is carried on a card 28 oi the type shown in Fig. 2 it is apparent that the spacings between the lines of print are greater than needed for address labels and that these spaces include several of the perforations28 representingv data stored on the card 28. The present invention makes it possible to produce from lthe card 28 an address label on the paper tape 26 in the form shown in Fig. 3 in a manner now to be described.

The spiral slit I'I in the drum I6 is broken into segments equal in number to the number of lines .in the address and having scanning lengths equal to or slightly greater than the heights of the printed matter in-the lines of the address. This means that the segments are displaced longitudinally of the drum I6 by distances almost equal to the spaces between the printed lines on the card 28 so that for each revolution of the drum I8 a discontinuous line is scanned across the address on the card 28. It should be pointed out that although the scanning line is discontinuous' in space it is continuous in time because just prior to one of thesegments il leaving the cooperating-scanning aperture i5 another segment enters.

The above scanning operation is illustrated in Fig. 4 wherein a development of the drum I6 is shown in its relationship to an image 3U of the card 28. Similarly, Fig. 5 shows in development the relationship between the printing anvil .22 and a fragment of tape 28 which has just been recorded. It will be noted by reference to Fig. 1 that the recorded matter on the tape V26 is a mirror image of the image 30 scanned by the drum I6. If instead of scanning the image l3l), the card 28 were scanned directly the paper tape 26 andthe carbon paperZl Would'bereversed in position in order to secure proper recording.

Obviously the above reproducing operation Lis reversible so that by making 'the helical slit Il' *continuous and the helical printing anvil 22 discontinuous the address label 26 can be .reproduced Twith increased 'spacings as fshown on card 28. By making both the slit .Il and anvil 22 segmented -the'possibilities Yof use are increased without decreasing the speed of reproduction which depends on the length 'of the line actually scanned. Further, 'the helical segments need not be in order longitudinally of the drum, since all -that is required is that each segment occupy its vallotted angle, and they may be given diiferent pitches, including reverse ones, to alter selectively the 'relative Widths of the bands inthe reproduction. Also the segments need not be on the same drum as long as their correct angular relationship is maintained. 1t is thus apparent `that lthe invention provides a very 'iiexible tool for assembling, segregating or rearranging copy material.

While the invention has been described in connection with the reproduction of four spaced lines Aof printed matter carried on a punched card, it is to be understood that the invention is not restricted to this particular embodiment since this has been chosen for the purpose of illustrating the invention and many modications will Yreadily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art.

.It is also to be understood that 'the showing -herein is not a working drawing for building a complete machine but is for 'the purpose of explaining the invention to one skilled in this art.

It would tend to obscure rather than reveal the 5 'invention if the drawing showed complete 'mechanical details such as extraneous light excluding casings around the pick-up scanning head, 'advancing means for the paper tape 26 and carbon paper 2l, document feeding means, and various supporting structures.

It will be apparent from the foregoing that the "inventionvcan readily be embodied Vin many different forms to meetdiiferent -conditions and it is intended to cover by the appended claims all 'modifications Ywithin the scope ofthe invention.

I claim:

1. 'In a facsimile line-scanning apparatus a rotatable cylinder provided about the periphery thereof with a plurality of spaced 'helical scanv'ning elements, each of which extends about `a portion of the cylinder, said plurality of elements substantially completely circumscribing said cylinder, and the beginning of each helical element being displaced from the end of the preceding element in a direction parallel to the axis of the cylinder, said helical elements being adapted thereby to scan the spaced segments of a line which is parallel Vto the axis of said cylinder.

v2. A facsimile scanning device comprising a rotatable drum having a plurality of helical slits 7consecutively arranged around the periphery of the drum, the beginning of each helical slit being displaced longitudinally along the drum from the end of the preceding slit, and means dening a linear aperture longitudinally of and closely adjacent to the drum, said slits being so disposed vcircumferentially of the drum that they cooperate in succession with the lineal` aperture to provide a scanning aperture and the adjacent ends of consecutive slits being so displaced longitudinally that upon rotation of the drum the 'scanning aperture moves along spaced segments of thelinear aperture.

3. 'In facsimile apparatus for scanning spaced parallel bands, a hollow rotatable cylinder provided with helical slits distributed around the circumference of the cylinder, the sum of the angles subtended by the slits being `substantially 360 degrees, rand the slits being spaced longitudinally of said cylinder vin accordance with the spacing ofthe bandsto be scanned, and a stationary plate having an aperture extending lon- 'gitudinally of said cylinder for cooperating with said slits to provide a scanning aperture for traversing only thespaced `parallel bands.

4. A facsimile scanning device comprising a rotatable drum provided with a plurality of spaced helical scanning elements arranged around the periphery of the drum, said helical elements being successively disposed circumferentially about the drum and the beginning of each element being displaced from the end of the preceding element in a direction parallel to the axis of the drum, whereby rotation of the drum will cause said helical elements to successively scan without interruption the spaced segments of a line which is parallel to the axis of said drum.

CLAYTON E. HUNT, J R.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file vof this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 562,834 Knauss etal June 30, 1896 738,480 Pollack Sept. 8, 1903 1,859,828 Jenkins May 24, 1932 1,862,455 Barnecut --.June '7, 1932 1,945,968 De Amicis Feb. 6, 1934 1,963,255 Zimb'er June .19, 1934 2,046,328 Kleinschmidt July 1, 1936 '2,230,502 Pearson Feb. 4, 1941 A2,251,786 .'Epstein Aug. 5, 1941 2,289,427 Hoyt July 14, 1942 2,356,878 Young Sept. 19, '.1944

FOREIGN PATENTS vNumber Country Date 355,795 Great Britain Aug. 24, 1931 384,207 'GreatBritain lDec. l, 1932 

